Edvard Munch (1863–1944) was a Norwegian painter and printmaker, best known for his iconic work The Scream. His art often delved into themes of anxiety, death, and existential despair, reflecting his own struggles with personal loss and mental health. Munch's expressive use of color and bold, emotionally charged brushwork broke from traditional realism, establishing him as a pioneering figure in the Symbolist and Expressionist movements. His works are celebrated for their raw emotional power and their ability to convey universal human fears and passions.